🌍 Country, Capital, Currency, and Political Leaders List PDF 2025
📅 Updated on: June 1, 2025
📘 For: UPSC | SSC | Banking | Railways | Defence | State PCS | Other Competitive Exams
🏆 Overview
Understanding the Country, Capital, Currency, and Political Leadership is one of the most frequently asked topics in General Awareness and GK sections of all competitive exams.
This article provides a comprehensive list of countries, their capitals, currencies, and the names of Presidents, Kings, and Prime Ministers/Chancellors (as applicable) — updated for 2025.
👉 Download the Country, Capital, and Currency PDF at the end of this post for quick revision.
🌐 List of Countries with Capital, Currency, and Current Leaders (2025)
| 🌏 Country | 🏙️ Capital | 💰 Currency | 👑 President / King | 🧑⚖️ Prime Minister / Chancellor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee (INR) | Droupadi Murmu | Narendra Modi |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka (BDT) | Mohammad Shahabuddin Chuppu | Sheikh Hasina |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghan Afghani (AFN) | Hibatullah Akhundzada | Mullah Hasan Akhund |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Ngultrum (BTN) | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Tshering Tobgay |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee (PKR) | Asif Ali Zardari | Shahbaz Sharif |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) | Anura Kumara Dissanayake | Harini Amarasuriya |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) | Ramchandra Paudel | K. P. Sharma Oli |
| Myanmar | Nay-Pyi-Taw | Myanmar Kyat (MMK) | Min Aung Hlaing | — |
| China | Beijing | Renminbi / Yuan (CNY) | Xi Jinping | Li Qiang |
| Maldives | Male | Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) | Mohammed Muizzu | — |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian Ruble (RUB) | Vladimir Putin | Mikhail Mishustin |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal (SAR) | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Mohammed bin Salman |
| Australia | Canberra | Australian Dollar (AUD) | — | Anthony Albanese |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH) | Volodymyr Zelensky | Denys Shmyhal |
| Indonesia | Nusantara | Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) | Prabowo Subianto | — |
| Brazil | Brasilia | Brazilian Real (BRL) | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | — |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian Dollar (CAD) | Charles III | Mark Carney |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Euro (EUR) | — | Dick Schoof |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian Rupee (MUR) | Prithviraj Singh Roopun | Navin Ramgoolam |
| Italy | Rome | Euro (EUR) | Sergio Mattarella | Giorgia Meloni |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone (DKK) | King Frederik X | — |
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound (EGP) | Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi | Moustafa Madbouly |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish Kronor (SEK) | — | Ulf Kristersson |
| France | Paris | Euro (EUR) | Emmanuel Macron | François Bayrou |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro (EUR) | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | Olaf Scholz |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi Dinar (IQD) | Abdul Latif Rashid | Mustafa Al-Kadhimi |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Israeli New Shekel (ILS) | Isaac Herzog | Benjamin Netanyahu |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese Yen (JPY) | — | Shigeru Ishiba |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese Pound (LBP) | Joseph Aoun | Nawaf Salam |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean Won (KRW) | Yoon Suk-yeol | Han Duck-soo |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Vietnamese Dong (VND) | Luong Cuong | Pham Minh Chinh |
| United States of America | Washington, D.C. | U.S. Dollar (USD) | Donald Trump | — |
| United Kingdom | London | Pound Sterling (GBP) | Charles III | Keir Starmer |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian Krone (NOK) | King Harald V | Jonas Gahr Støre |
📄 Download Country, Capital & Currency PDF 2025
📥 Click Here to Download PDF (Coming Soon on JobVaale.com)
Easily revise the entire list offline — ideal for SSC, UPSC, Banking, and Railway aspirants.
💡 Quick Study Tips
✅ Revise 10 countries daily using flashcards.
✅ Focus more on Asian and European countries – they’re often asked in exams.
✅ Remember unique currencies like “Dong (Vietnam)” or “Ngultrum (Bhutan)”.
✅ Note the recent changes in Prime Ministers and Presidents.
🔍 Why This Topic Matters in Exams
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Frequently asked in Static GK section.
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Helpful in Interview preparation and Current Affairs MCQs.
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Strengthens your Global Awareness for descriptive papers and essays.
✍️ Author: Team JobVaale.com
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