🗓️ Daily Current Affairs – 21 October 2025
📚 Updated for UPSC | SSC | Bank | Railway | Defence Exams
Stay ahead with today’s top national and international current affairs — summarized in exam-ready format with key facts, analysis, and possible MCQs.
🇮🇳 1. India Reopens Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan
News: India has reopened its full-fledged Embassy in Kabul, upgrading it from a “Technical Mission” to a complete diplomatic mission after four years.
Key Points:
- India closed its embassy in 2021 after the Taliban takeover.
- Reopening marks India’s renewed engagement in Afghan affairs.
- Focus areas: humanitarian aid, development projects, and regional security cooperation.
Exam Relevance:
- Static Link: India–Afghanistan Relations, Neighbourhood First Policy
- Possible Question: When did India reopen its full embassy in Afghanistan?
Answer: October 2025
🌫️ 2. Air Pollution Rises Post-Diwali Celebrations
News: Air quality in major Indian cities — especially Delhi, Mumbai, and Lucknow — has dropped to “Very Poor” levels following Diwali celebrations.
Key Points:
- Firecrackers and stubble burning are main contributors.
- AQI in Delhi crossed 400 mark in some areas.
- The government has issued health advisories and emergency measures.
Exam Relevance:
- Static Link: National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), Air Quality Index (AQI)
- Possible Question: What is the permissible PM2.5 level as per WHO guidelines?
Answer: 5 µg/m³ (annual mean)
📈 3. Sensex & Nifty Touch One-Year Highs
News: Indian stock markets rallied on the special Diwali trading session, reaching their highest levels since Sept 2024.
Key Points:
- Sensex closed above 82,000, Nifty above 24,800.
- Boosted by strong corporate earnings and foreign investor inflows.
- Market sentiment remains bullish despite global slowdown fears.
Exam Relevance:
- Static Link: Stock Market Indices, SEBI, Economic Indicators
- Possible Question: Which festival session is considered auspicious for stock trading in India?
Answer: Muhurat Trading during Diwali
🌍 4. IMF Cuts Global Growth Forecast
News: The IMF’s World Economic Outlook (Oct 2025) projects global GDP growth at 3.2% for 2025, slightly lower than the previous year.
Key Points:
- India remains the fastest-growing major economy (6.6%).
- Growth slowdown attributed to inflation, trade tensions, and global conflicts.
- IMF urges countries to maintain fiscal discipline and climate investment.
Exam Relevance:
- Static Link: IMF Headquarters – Washington D.C. | Chief Economist – Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas
- Possible Question: What is the projected global growth rate for 2025 as per IMF?
Answer: 3.2%
✈️ 5. Air India Expands Winter Schedule
News: Air India announced 174 new weekly flights on key domestic and short-haul international routes from 26 October 2025.
Key Points:
- Focus on Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Dubai, and Singapore routes.
- Strengthens India’s aviation and tourism network.
- Part of Tata Group’s plan to modernize Air India’s global operations.
Exam Relevance:
- Static Link: Civil Aviation in India, UDAN Scheme, Air India Ownership
- Possible Question: Who is the current CEO of Air India (2025)?
Answer: Campbell Wilson
🎆 6. India Celebrates Diwali – Festival of Lights
News: Diwali was celebrated across India on 21 October 2025 with traditional fervour, lighting, and festivities.
Key Points:
- Symbolizes victory of light over darkness.
- Boosted retail sales, tourism, and festive markets.
- Authorities urged eco-friendly celebrations to reduce pollution.
Exam Relevance:
- Static Link: Cultural Festivals of India, Hindu Traditions
- Possible Question: What does Diwali symbolize?
Answer: Victory of good over evil and light over darkness.
📊 Quick Revision Table
| Topic | Key Highlight | Possible Exam Question |
|---|---|---|
| India–Afghanistan | Embassy reopened in Kabul | When did India reopen its embassy in Kabul? |
| Pollution | Post-Diwali AQI very poor | What causes spike in pollution after Diwali? |
| Stock Market | Sensex/Nifty one-year highs | Which session is called Muhurat Trading? |
| IMF Outlook | Global growth forecast at 3.2% | Which country leads global growth in 2025? |
| Aviation | Air India adds 174 flights | Which airline expanded winter routes in 2025? |
| Festival | Diwali celebrated nationwide | What does Diwali signify? |
🧠 Exam Tip of the Day
👉 Read daily current affairs and revise weekly with short notes.
Link news items with Static GK & Schemes — this helps in both Prelims and Mains!
🔖 Tags:
Current Affairs 2025 | 21 October 2025 | Daily GK Update | UPSC 2025 | SSC 2025 | Bank Exam 2025 | Railway | Defence | Important News | JobVaale.com
Social Plugin