Complete List of Constitutional & Important Appointments for SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, Defence & State Exams
If you are preparing for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, UP Police, Defence, or any State Government exam, then “Who Appoints Whom” is one of the most important topics in Indian Polity and General Knowledge. Questions related to appointments are frequently asked in competitive exams.
In this detailed guide by , we have covered the most important constitutional and government appointments in a simple human writing style for quick revision and better understanding.
This article is extremely useful for:
- SSC CGL & CHSL
- Railway NTPC & Group D
- UPSC & State PCS
- Banking Exams
- Defence Exams
- Police Exams
- Teaching Exams
What is “Who Appoints Whom”?
In India, many important constitutional posts are filled through appointments made by the President, Prime Minister, Chief Justice, Governors, and other authorities. Competitive exams often ask questions like:
- Who appoints the Prime Minister?
- Who appoints the Governor?
- Who appoints Supreme Court judges?
- Who appoints the Election Commissioner?
Knowing these appointments can help you score easy marks in the GK section.
Important “Who Appoints Whom” Questions & Answers
1. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
भारत के प्रधानमंत्री की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: The President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
2. Who appoints the Chief Minister of a State?
राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: Governor
उत्तर: राज्यपाल
3. Who appoints the Governor of a State?
राज्यपाल की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
4. Who appoints the President of India?
भारत के राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव कौन करता है?
Answer: Electoral College
उत्तर: निर्वाचन मंडल
5. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
6. Who appoints Supreme Court Judges?
सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
7. Who appoints High Court Judges?
उच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
8. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
भारत के महान्यायवादी की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
9. Who appoints the Advocate General of a State?
राज्य के महाधिवक्ता की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: Governor
उत्तर: राज्यपाल
10. Who appoints the Election Commissioner?
चुनाव आयुक्त की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
11. Who appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?
नियंत्रक एवं महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG) की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
12. Who appoints the UPSC Chairman?
UPSC अध्यक्ष की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
13. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
14. Who appoints the Chief of Army Staff?
थल सेना प्रमुख की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
15. Who appoints the Chief of Air Staff?
वायु सेना प्रमुख की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
16. Who appoints the Chief of Naval Staff?
नौसेना प्रमुख की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
17. Who appoints the Finance Commission Chairman?
वित्त आयोग के अध्यक्ष की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President of India
उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति
18. Who appoints the Chairman of NITI Aayog?
नीति आयोग के अध्यक्ष कौन होते हैं?
Answer: Prime Minister
उत्तर: प्रधानमंत्री
19. Who appoints the Cabinet Ministers?
केंद्रीय मंत्रियों की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: President on advice of Prime Minister
उत्तर: राष्ट्रपति, प्रधानमंत्री की सलाह पर
20. Who appoints State Ministers?
राज्य मंत्रियों की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
Answer: Governor on advice of Chief Minister
उत्तर: राज्यपाल, मुख्यमंत्री की सलाह पर
Important Constitutional Appointments
| Post | Appointed By |
|---|---|
| Prime Minister | President |
| Governor | President |
| Chief Minister | Governor |
| Supreme Court Judge | President |
| High Court Judge | President |
| Attorney General | President |
| Advocate General | Governor |
| CAG | President |
| Election Commissioner | President |
| UPSC Chairman | President |
| State Election Commissioner | Governor |
| Finance Commission Chairman | President |
| Chief Justice of India | President |
Why This Topic is Important for Exams?
Questions from “Who Appoints Whom” are regularly asked in:
- SSC CGL
- SSC CHSL
- RRB NTPC
- Railway Group D
- UPSC Prelims
- State PCS
- Banking Exams
- Police Exams
These questions are direct and factual, making them one of the easiest scoring topics in General Knowledge.
Preparation Tips for Students
1. Make Short Notes
Write appointments in one-line format for quick revision.
2. Revise Daily
Spend 10 minutes daily revising constitutional posts.
3. Practice MCQs
Solve previous year questions regularly.
4. Focus on Polity
Indian Polity is a very important subject for government exams.
5. Use Tables & Charts
Tables make memorization easier and faster.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister.
Q2. Who appoints the Governor?
Answer: The President appoints the Governor of a State.
Q3. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?
Answer: Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President.
Q4. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
Answer: The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner.
Q5. Why is “Who Appoints Whom” important for exams?
Answer: It is a frequently asked topic in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, and State Exams.
Final Words
The “Who Appoints Whom” topic is one of the most important sections of Indian Polity and General Knowledge. If you revise these appointments regularly, you can easily score better in competitive exams.
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