🐯 Major National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India – Static GK 2025
Post Date: October 22, 2025
By: JobVaale.com – Find all jobs at one place
🇮🇳 Introduction
India is one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world, home to 8% of global biodiversity. From majestic tigers to the mighty elephants and rare birds, India’s network of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, and Tiger Reserves plays a vital role in conserving its natural heritage.
For aspirants of SSC, UPSC, Banking, and State Government Exams, questions about National Parks, Sanctuaries, and their locations are frequent in the Static GK and Environment sections.
Let’s explore the updated and comprehensive list of India’s major National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries (2025 edition).
🌿 What is a National Park?
A National Park is a protected area established by the government to conserve wildlife, flora, and fauna, along with maintaining ecological balance.
- Human activities like grazing, hunting, or deforestation are prohibited.
- Declared under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
🦓 What is a Wildlife Sanctuary?
A Wildlife Sanctuary is an area designated to protect animals and birds in their natural habitat.
- Limited human activity may be allowed (like tourism or research).
- Acts as a buffer zone between human and wildlife ecosystems.
🌏 National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India – Statewise List
| State / UT | Famous National Parks | Important Wildlife Sanctuaries |
|---|---|---|
| Assam | Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, Orang | Pobitora, Sonai Rupai, Chakrashila |
| Madhya Pradesh | Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Satpura, Panna | Nauradehi, Bori, Bagdara |
| Uttarakhand | Jim Corbett, Rajaji, Valley of Flowers, Gangotri | Askot, Kedarnath, Govind |
| Rajasthan | Ranthambore, Keoladeo (Bharatpur), Desert NP | Sariska, Mount Abu, Tal Chhapar |
| Gujarat | Gir, Blackbuck NP, Marine NP | Wild Ass Sanctuary, Narayan Sarovar |
| Maharashtra | Tadoba-Andhari, Sanjay Gandhi, Pench (MH) | Bhimashankar, Melghat, Bor |
| Karnataka | Bandipur, Nagarhole, Bannerghatta | Dandeli, Bhadra, Cauvery WLS |
| Kerala | Eravikulam, Silent Valley, Periyar | Wayanad, Idukki, Chinnar |
| Tamil Nadu | Mudumalai, Guindy, Gulf of Mannar | Vedanthangal, Point Calimere |
| Andhra Pradesh | Papikonda, Sri Venkateswara NP | Coringa, Rollapadu |
| Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy NP | Eturnagaram, Kawal |
| Odisha | Similipal, Bhitarkanika | Chilika (Nalaban), Baisipalli |
| West Bengal | Sundarbans, Neora Valley, Jaldapara | Buxa, Gorumara |
| Chhattisgarh | Indravati, Kanger Valley | Barnawapara, Achanakmar |
| Jharkhand | Betla NP | Dalma, Lawalong |
| Bihar | Valmiki NP | Bhimbandh, Kaimur |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa NP | Katarniaghat, Hastinapur |
| Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan NP, Pin Valley | Chail, Kibber |
| Punjab | Harike Wetland | Abohar, Bir Moti Bagh |
| Haryana | Sultanpur NP | Kalesar, Bhindawas |
| Delhi | National Zoological Park | Asola Bhatti WLS |
| Sikkim | Khangchendzonga NP | Fambong Lho, Maenam |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Namdapha NP, Mouling NP | Dibang, Eaglenest |
| Nagaland | Intanki NP | Puliebadze, Rangapahar |
| Manipur | Keibul Lamjao NP | Yangoupokpi-Lokchao |
| Mizoram | Phawngpui NP | Dampa, Lengteng |
| Tripura | Clouded Leopard NP | Sepahijala, Trishna |
| Meghalaya | Nokrek NP, Balpakram NP | Nongkhyllem, Siju |
| Goa | Bhagwan Mahavir NP, Mollem NP | Cotigao, Netravali |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Mahatma Gandhi Marine NP | Galathea Bay, Interview Island |
| Ladakh | Hemis NP | Changthang Sanctuary |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Dachigam NP | Gulmarg, Hokersar |
🐘 Top 10 Most Famous National Parks in India
| National Park | State | Known For |
|---|---|---|
| Jim Corbett NP | Uttarakhand | First national park in India (1936), Bengal tigers |
| Kaziranga NP | Assam | One-horned rhinoceros (UNESCO Site) |
| Gir NP | Gujarat | Only habitat of Asiatic lions |
| Sundarbans NP | West Bengal | Royal Bengal tigers, mangrove forest (UNESCO Site) |
| Kanha NP | Madhya Pradesh | Tiger reserve, inspiration for The Jungle Book |
| Ranthambore NP | Rajasthan | Historic fort and tiger sightings |
| Periyar NP | Kerala | Elephants and Western Ghats biodiversity |
| Bandhavgarh NP | Madhya Pradesh | High tiger density |
| Valley of Flowers NP | Uttarakhand | Himalayan flowers (UNESCO Site) |
| Silent Valley NP | Kerala | Rare species, tropical rainforest |
🐾 Important Tiger Reserves of India
| Tiger Reserve | State | Associated NP |
|---|---|---|
| Corbett | Uttarakhand | Jim Corbett NP |
| Kaziranga | Assam | Kaziranga NP |
| Bandipur | Karnataka | Bandipur NP |
| Kanha | Madhya Pradesh | Kanha NP |
| Bandhavgarh | Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh NP |
| Ranthambore | Rajasthan | Ranthambore NP |
| Similipal | Odisha | Similipal NP |
| Sunderbans | West Bengal | Sunderbans NP |
| Periyar | Kerala | Periyar NP |
| Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam | Andhra Pradesh | Nallamala Forest Region |
🌱 UNESCO World Heritage National Parks in India
| Name | State | Year Inscribed |
|---|---|---|
| Kaziranga National Park | Assam | 1985 |
| Manas National Park | Assam | 1985 |
| Keoladeo National Park | Rajasthan | 1985 |
| Sundarbans National Park | West Bengal | 1987 |
| Nanda Devi & Valley of Flowers | Uttarakhand | 1988 |
🦋 Quick Facts for Exams
✅ First National Park in India: Jim Corbett NP (1936)
✅ Largest National Park: Hemis NP (Ladakh)
✅ Smallest National Park: South Button Island NP (Andaman & Nicobar)
✅ Only Floating National Park: Keibul Lamjao NP (Manipur)
✅ Only Lion Habitat in India: Gir National Park (Gujarat)
✅ State with Maximum National Parks: Madhya Pradesh (11)
✅ Largest Wildlife Sanctuary: Rann of Kutch WLS, Gujarat
✅ UNESCO Site with Tigers and Rhinos: Kaziranga National Park
📚 National Park – State Quick Revision Table
| National Park | State |
|---|---|
| Kaziranga | Assam |
| Gir | Gujarat |
| Jim Corbett | Uttarakhand |
| Ranthambore | Rajasthan |
| Kanha | Madhya Pradesh |
| Bandhavgarh | Madhya Pradesh |
| Periyar | Kerala |
| Silent Valley | Kerala |
| Sundarbans | West Bengal |
| Valley of Flowers | Uttarakhand |
| Similipal | Odisha |
| Indravati | Chhattisgarh |
| Kanger Valley | Chhattisgarh |
| Pin Valley | Himachal Pradesh |
| Namdapha | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Hemis | Ladakh |
| Keoladeo | Rajasthan |
🧠 Preparation Tips for Static GK
- Use Maps: Mark each park on India’s political map.
- Remember State-Wise Pairs: Especially those with multiple parks (MP, Assam, Kerala).
- Focus on Superlatives: Oldest, Largest, Only Floating, etc.
- Revise in Groups: Separate North, South, East, and West parks for better recall.
- Attempt Weekly Quizzes on JobVaale.com for better retention.
🏁 Conclusion
India’s National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries are not just treasures of biodiversity — they’re symbols of our nation’s commitment to environmental protection and sustainable living.
For government exam aspirants, mastering this topic is essential to scoring well in Static GK, Environment, and Geography sections.
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National Parks in India 2025, Wildlife Sanctuaries GK, Static GK Notes, Tiger Reserves India, Indian Geography GK, Environment for SSC UPSC, JobVaale.com
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